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[…] Introduction Diabetes mellitus represents one of the leading non-communi cable diseases (NCDs) worldwide and constitutes a major and growing public health challenge. Over recent decades, the global burden of diabetes has substantially increased mainly due to population ageing, urbanisation and associated lifestyle changes, including changing dietary patterns, increasing overweight and obesity prev […] […] Introduction Diabetes mellitus represents one of the leading non-communi cable diseases (NCDs) worldwide and constitutes a major and growing public health challenge. Over recent decades, the global burden of diabetes has substantially increased mainly due to population ageing, urbanisation and associated lifestyle changes, including changing dietary patterns, increasing overweight and obesity prev […] […] Introduction Diabetes mellitus represents one of the leading non-communi cable diseases (NCDs) worldwide and constitutes a major and growing public health challenge. Over recent decades, the global burden of diabetes has substantially increased mainly due to population ageing, urbanisation and associated lifestyle changes, including changing dietary patterns, increasing overweight and obesity prev […] […] zano,15,16 similarly demonstrate the feasibility of sustained regional surveillance, but these remain exceptions within a broader landscape of fragmented monitoring.The Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study, developed by the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), provides internationally comparable epidemiological estimates across countries and subnational locations.17 GBD estimates ar […]

[…] d redistribution algorithms can help reassign deaths originally coded as GCs to the most plausible underlying causes, thereby improving the reliability of mortality estimates.8 In line with this, the global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study applies evidence-based redistribution methods to produce cause-specific mortality estimates by systematically reallocating GCs.9 Specifically, redistribution draws […] […] tribution algorithms can help reassign deaths originally coded as GCs to the most plausible underlying causes, thereby improving the reliability of mortality estimates.8 In line with this, the Global burden of Disease (GBD) Study applies evidence-based redistribution methods to produce cause-specific mortality estimates by systematically reallocating GCs.9 Specifically, redistribution draws on mul […] […] Introduction Accurate cause-of-death reporting is essential for monitoring population health, informing public health policies on disease prevention and control, and guiding the allocation of healthcare resources.1 However, it remains a significant challenge, as mortality data are often affected by misreporting in death certification, and a substantial proportion of deaths remains poorly defined.2 […] […] help reassign deaths originally coded as GCs to the most plausible underlying causes, thereby improving the reliability of mortality estimates.8 In line with this, the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study applies evidence-based redistribution methods to produce cause-specific mortality estimates by systematically reallocating GCs.9 Specifically, redistribution draws on multiple approaches, includ […]

[…] for the quality of the years lived, as they do not incorporate the substantial impact of non-fatal conditions that increasingly shape population health in high-income settings.In this framework, the global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study offers a comprehensive and standardized approach for quantifying health loss across diseases, injuries, risk factors, and populations, allowing the simultaneous as […] […] in Italy has long been among the highest in Europe, substantial regional inequalities persist, particularly between the northern and central regions and the South and Islands.2 At the same time, the burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs), including cardiovascular diseases, cancers, diabetes, musculoskeletal disorders, and neurodegenerative conditions, has progressively increased, reshaping th […] […] hree decades, Italy has undergone profound demographic and epidemiological transformations, characterized by sustained population ageing, declining fertility, and marked shifts in the distribution of diseases and risk factors. This pattern represents a critical challenge from economic, social, and political perspectives. In 2023, Italy was the oldest country in Europe, with a mean age of 48.4 year […] […] ived, as they do not incorporate the substantial impact of non-fatal conditions that increasingly shape population health in high-income settings.In this framework, the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study offers a comprehensive and standardized approach for quantifying health loss across diseases, injuries, risk factors, and populations, allowing the simultaneous assessment of mortality and disab […]